Development of a New Model to Predict Heat Release in Vicinity of Quench Front in Tight Lattice
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摘要: 在再淹没过程中,骤冷前沿附近的流动换热现象最为复杂,通常所说的骤冷就是在这个区域发生的对于稠密棒束再淹没过程,实验研究显示其骤冷前沿处壁面温度的下降非常急剧,而已有的估算骤冷前沿附近放热的经验关系式模型未能合理预测该位置处的放热,进而不能很好地模拟整体包壳温度历史曲线形状。本研究结合窄通道沸腾换热相关研究,提出"液体半月板延伸区域瞬态蒸发模型"来估算骤冷前沿附近的放热。与实验结果对比,证明该模型能够更好地估算骤冷前沿处壁面温度的变化。Abstract: The flow and heat transfer characteristics in the vicinity of the quench front where quenching takes place are very complex.It is of great importance to predict the heat release in this region because that the vapor generation will influence the water distribution in the core.For the reflooding in a tight lattice,experimental results revealed that the cladding temperature drops rapidly when quench takes place,while the cladding temperature history curve was not well predicted using the existing transition boiling correlations.In this study,a new model named "transient thin liquid meniscus evaporation" is proposed to predict the heat release in the vicinity of the quench front.Through comparison with the experimental results,it is found that this new model can better predict the cladding temperature variation in the vicinity of the quench front.
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Key words:
- Tight lattice /
- Reflooding /
- Quench front /
- Liquid meniscus /
- Transient evaporation
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