Effect of Variable Viscosity on Flow Resistance Characteristics of Porous Channel with Internal Heat Source
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摘要: 在整体加热多孔介质热工水力实验回路上,以纯净水为冷却工质,研究变粘性效应对含内热源多孔介质流动阻力特性的影响。结果表明,流体流过加热多孔介质通道时,由于温度变化引起粘度的改变对多孔介质流动阻力特性产生影响。低雷诺数时变粘性效应对阻力压降的影响显著,随着雷诺数的增加其影响逐渐减弱。入口温度较低时,加热与绝热情况下的无量纲阻力压降曲线有明显差别;随着入口温度的升高,两者之间的差别逐渐减小,曲线最终趋于一致。提出了新的Hazen-Dupuit-Darcy(HDD)模型的修正因子ξμ和ξC,由此得到的阻力压降系数的计算值与实验值的相对误差在±11.8%的范围内。Abstract: The effect of variable viscosity on flow resistance characteristics of porous media with internal heat source was investigated.The experiments were performed on volumetrically heated porous media thermo-hydraulic test loop.Flow resistance characteristics of porous media are affected as viscosity of fluid is changed due to the changed temperature.The effect of variable viscosity on pressure-drop is prominent at high Reynolds numbers and it becomes weaker as Reynolds number increases.The difference of nondimensional pressure-drop curves between heating and adiabatic conditions is obvious at low inlet temperature.The difference becomes less significant as inlet temperature increases and all the curves are merged.New correction factors ξμ and ξCof Hazen-Dupuit-Darcy(HDD)model are presented and the relative error of pressure-drop factors between calculated values and experimental data is in the range of ±11.8%.
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Key words:
- Variable viscosity /
- Flow resistance characteristics /
- Porous media /
- Induction heating
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