Automatic Control Method for Reactivity Insertion from Nuclear Reactor Cold Start-up to Critical
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摘要: 研究了压水堆从冷停堆状态达到临界状态的自动启堆控制方法。参照手动启堆操作过程,设计了2种反应性引入自动控制算法;利用6组缓发中子点堆模型,对控制方法的效果进行了模拟仿真实验验证。结果表明,所设计的算法能够通过适时地控制引入反应性,使反应堆达到临界状态。Abstract: Based on the manual operational experience in the reactor cold start-up, the paper presents two automatic control methods for reactivity insertion from nuclear reactor cold start-up to critical. The effect of the control algorithm is verified by a simulation experiment, with which the point reactor model with six delayed neutrons is utilized. The results show that the designed method can control the reactor to be critical automatically by inserting the reactivity timely and properly.
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Key words:
- Nuclear reactor /
- Point neutron dynamic model /
- Fuzzy control /
- Automatic start-up /
- Critical /
- Reactor period
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