Experimental Research of Film Separation in a Wave-Plate Channel
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摘要: 设计并搭建了横掠气流下波形板壁液膜破裂可视化研究的实验台架,研究不同液膜厚度下气流速度与液膜破膜速度之间的关系。通过改变液膜流量和气流速度获得不同液膜厚度条件下的临界破膜速度,并利用高速摄像技术对液膜破裂行为进行研究。结果表明,液膜的破裂与气流速度、液膜厚度有关,两者呈负相关性;无量纲分析表明液膜的惯性力和气流剪切力是导致其破裂的不稳定性因素,而壁面粘性力和液膜表面张力则是抑制液膜破裂的稳定性因素;液膜在临界气流剪切力作用下发生破裂的破口是从波形板的屈折角(凸角)开始的,而且液膜可以以不同的形式被卷入到气流中,液膜破裂形态与液膜厚度有关。Abstract: The visualization research experiment platform was designed and built to describe the rupture of falling films driven by a horizontal gas flow in the wave-plate channel in this paper. The critical separation condition of different film thickness was gained by changing the liquid film flow rate and air velocity. The high speed camera was used to get the film separation images. The results showed that the liquid film rupture associated with both air velocity and film thickness which showed a negative correlation; Dimensionless analysis showed that the inertial centrifugal force and air flow shear stress are instability factors leading to the film separation, viscous force and surface tension are the stability factors; The film breach was started from the bending angle(convex angle) of the wave-plate, the separation forms related to the thickness of liquid films.
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Key words:
- Film separation /
- Visualization research /
- Critical condition /
- Bending angle
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