Study on Long-Life Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor Concept with Radial Shuffling
-
摘要: 提出了一种长寿期钠冷快堆的堆芯换料设计。基于增殖焚烧的燃耗策略,通过定期径向倒料,堆芯在不换料的情况下能够维持较长时间的临界,进而实现反应堆的长寿期设计。在本次方案设计中,采用一次通过的燃料循环方式,以U-Zr合金作为燃料材料,有利于防止核扩散;采用非均匀的布料方案,有利于内增殖组件的增殖以及展平堆芯功率分布;采用内收敛的径向倒料方式,有利于增殖组件的增殖与焚烧,提高堆芯寿期。初步计算结果表明,这种倒料策略是可行的。反应堆可以通过堆内倒料,实现38年不换料的运行,并且卸出的增殖组件可以用作下一个新堆芯的驱动组件,使新堆芯达到临界。堆芯关键参数都在现有长寿期快堆概念设计的可接受范围内。Abstract: This paper proposes a core shuffling design for a long-life sodium cooled fast reactor. Based on the breed and burn strategy and by means of radial shuffling, the reactor can sustain critical for a long time without refueling. In this design concept, one-through fuel cycle is adopted for nuclear non-proliferation, heterogeneous core is considered to flatten the local power peak and to enhance the in-core breeding, inward-convergent shuffling is employed to extend the core life. Preliminary calculations had proved that the shuffling scheme is feasible. The core life can reach over 38 years and the discharged breed assemblies can be used as the driver fuel in another reactor. The key parameters of the core are within the acceptable range in current fast reactor designs.
-
Key words:
- Fast reactor /
- Long life operation /
- Radial shuffling
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 15
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0