Effect of Tube Structural Style on Thermal Stress in CEFR Intermediate Heat Exchanger
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摘要: 中国实验快堆(CEFR)中间热交换器各层换热管和内套筒存在沿径向方向的温度梯度分布,导致不同层管束之间存在不同的轴向载荷。CEFR中间热交换器的换热管束采取增加空间补偿弯管段的设计方案,以降低设备的热应力。本文对不同管束结构(直管方案与弯管方案)的热应力进行计算。计算结果表明:最大应力出现在上管板区域,弯管模型的应力大于直管模型。经过分析换热管束的受力情况,补偿弯管段可以很好地平衡各层管束之间的轴向应力,但是因为补偿弯管段的切向位移较大,所以对于管板区会造成较大的切向力。Abstract: Between different layers of CEFR intermediate heat exchanger tubes and inside sleeve, temperature gradient is distributed in radius direction, and thus results in various axial loads. The design of CEFR intermediate heat exchanger tube thermal compensation is bend tube to reduce the thermal stress of equipment. The thermal stress of different tube designing(straight tube and bend tube scheme) is calculated. The result indicates that maximum stress is at the top tube sheet area and stress of bend tube model is greater than the straight tube models. After heat exchanger tubes stress analysis, axial load of different layers heat exchanger tubes is balanced well by compensatory bend part. Because the tangential displacements of compensatory bend part is more, it will bring more tangential load to the top tube sheet.
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Key words:
- Intermediate heat exchanger /
- Tube sheet /
- Thermal stress /
- Finite element
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