Study on Emergency Planning Zone for Small Modular Reactors
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摘要: 适用于大型核反应堆的应急计划区划分方法不能完全适用于小型核反应堆。应急计划区的划分需充分考虑公众可能受到的预期剂量和可防止剂量,将所得到的剂量数据与规定的干预水平相比较,确定应急计划区范围。以烟羽应急计划区范围外的预期剂量不超过10 m Sv为例,利用MACCS软件计算在指定应急计划区范围的限制条件下,对释放源项水平的要求,详细说明应急计划区的划分及计算过程。Abstract: The method of emergency planning for large nuclear reactors can not be applied to small nuclear reactors directly. The division of the emergency planning zone should give full consideration to the expected dose and the dose that may be affected by the public, and to determine the scope of the emergency plan by comparing the obtained dose data with the prescribed intervention level. Take the plume emergency planning zone outside which the expected dose not more than 10 m Sv as example, calculate the release of the source item level requirements under the constraints of the emergency planning zone by using MACCS, and give a detailed description of emergency plan zone of division and the calculation process.
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Key words:
- Small modular reactors /
- Emergency planning zone /
- Release source term
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