Effect of Blade Inlet Position on Flow Characteristics of Nuclear Reactor Coolant Pump under Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Condition
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摘要: 为了研究叶轮叶片进口边位置对核主泵气-液两相流动特性的影响,设计3种不同进口边方案,并对不同方案下的气-液两相流动特性进行定常、非定常模拟。通过对结果的分析,发现核主泵叶片进口边适当前伸,在发生失水事故时有助于保持一回路压力边界的稳定性,但前伸也会加剧叶片扭曲程度,使叶片吸力面气泡大量堆积;叶片进口边向后偏移,易在叶轮出口处产生较强的射流尾迹,引起较大幅度的压力脉动。经过比较分析,确定方案B为最优方案。在模拟基础上,对试验样机进行不同进口含气率工况下的外特性性能测试,测试结果表明:在进口含气率为0%的工况下,模拟数据与试验数据吻合性较好,泵性能达到设计要求;随着含气率的增加,试验值与模拟值出现较大的偏差,主要由于试验条件所限及模拟结果与试验结果的误差所导致。Abstract: In order to study the effect of blade inlet position on flow characteristics of nuclear reactor coolant pump under gas-1iquid two-phase condition, three different schemes of inlet position had been designed and simulated on steady and unsteady stage under gas-liquid two-phase condition. The analysis of the results shows that the blade inlet of the nuclear coolant pump protrusive properly, can be good to keep the stability of the pressure boundary in the LOCA(Lost of Coolant Accident) event. But the protrusion can exacerbate the degree of blade twist, and lead to a large number of bubbles accumulating on the suction surface. The blade inlet offsets backwards, easy to cause strong jet trails and large amplitude pressure pulsation at the outlet of the impeller. By the comparative analysis, the scheme B turns out to be the optimal solution. The external characteristics of the optimal model prototype, based on the simulation, was tested on different inlet gas rate conditions. The rustle shows that predicted curve is basically consistent with the experimental one under 0% inlet gas operation condition and the performance meets the design requirements. With the increasing of the gas rate, large deviation appears in the experimental values and simulation values. This is mainly due to the limited test conditions, and the error of simulation results with the experimental results.
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