Experimental Research of Quasi-Steady Time of Liquid Film Flow on Containment
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摘要: 非能动安全壳冷却水系统响应至壳外水膜稳定的时刻称为延迟时间。延迟时间是非能动换热、核安全系统设计等方面的关键参数。在重力作用下,大空间曲率表面降膜流动覆盖安全壳表面有2个过程:1水流向下流动,导致原干区变为湿区;2因水膜的半稳定性,横向润湿干区,使得接触角变小,缓慢增加水膜覆盖区域。2个过程的耦合导致难以判定壳外水膜稳定的时刻。本文根据非能动大型先进压水堆核电站CAP1400水分配试验,在获得收集水槽液位、流量和水膜覆盖图片等数据的基础上,通过图像处理方法及对比分析,提出流量稳定和覆盖稳定2种判定水膜稳定的方法,解决延迟时间的计算问题,得到不同分水结构形式下延迟时间随流量的变化趋势和规律。Abstract: Quasi-steady time characterized the response of the water film to the steady state in the passive containment cooling system. It is a key factor in the heat transfer and design of the nuclear safety system. There are two processes during the falling film covering the containment surface. The first process is water flows down, resulting in a wet area; the second is water laterally wet the dry area due to its semi-stability, and the contact angle becomes smaller and slowly increases the coverage area. Coupling of the two processes makes it difficult to determine the quasi-steady time. On the basis of the results of collection tank level, flow and pictures of water film coverage in CAP1400 water distribution experiment, present study proposed two methods to determine the stability of the water film, which are flow balance method and coverage stable method. It solved the calculation problem of quasi-steady time and provided a new way for determining the stability of the water film, and furthermore, relations of relative quasi-steady time with Reynolds number based on different distribution water structures are obtained.
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