Exploration of Imaging for Visible Light and Infrared Prototype Monitor of Reactor Cabin under Nuclear Radiation
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摘要: 在北京大学4.5 MV静电加速器上,通过氘离子束流轰击厚铍靶产生中子与γ射线来模拟堆舱的核辐射环境。在此环境下,考验了堆舱可见光-红外监测样机的CCD可见光成像机芯、热敏电阻型红外成像机芯以及睿星CMOS、CCD成像器件在辐射环境下的成像性能。实验结果表明:热敏电阻型红外热成像器件的抗核辐射性能优于CCD、CMOS成像器件且适合在堆舱环境中使用;CMOS成像器件的抗辐射性能优于CCD器件,在堆舱中应采用抗核辐射加固的CMOS成像器件作为可见光成像器件;为确保整机运行可靠,还应对控制电路作抗核辐射加固。Abstract: The nuclear radiation environment in the reactor cabin is simulated by neutrons and gamma rays engendered by the deuteron beam bombarding thick Be target in the 4.5 MV Van de Graaff electrostatic accelerator at Peking University. In this environment, the imaging characteristics of CCD visible light imaging hardware and thermal-sense resistor infrared imaging hardware of the visible light and infrared prototype monitor of the reactor cabin is tested. At the same time, the imaging capability of RUIXING CMOS and CCD imaging hardware is also tested. The experiment results indicate: the anti-radiation capability of the thermal-sense resistor infrared imaging hardware excels the CCD and CMOS imaging hardware and adapts to the nuclear radiation environment in the reactor cabin; the anti-radiation capability of CMOS excels that of CCD and should be used as the visible light imaging hardware for the monitor in the reactor cabin; in order to improve the working reliability, more reinforcement of the anti-radiation should be taken on the control circuit.
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Key words:
- Marine nuclear reactor /
- Reactor cabin /
- Infrared imaging /
- Nuclear radiation
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