Three Key Mechanical Problems of Flow Induced Vibration of Tube Bundles in Two-Phase Flow
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摘要: 换热装置中的管束在流体力作用下会产生流致振动,过度的流致振动会导致换热器部件的损坏。尤其是核蒸汽发生器的U型弯管段处于两相流作用下,由于两相流和管束结构的复杂性以及两相流与复杂管束的强耦合作用,在研究两相流作用下的管束流致振动问题时,存在以下3个关键力学问题及难点:两相流力学模型的建立;流致振动关键动力学参数的获取;两相流流致振动机理的研究。将针对以上3点问题对管束两相流流致振动的研究进展进行综述和讨论,并提出待解决的问题。Abstract: The tube bundle of heat exchange apparatus may generate flow induced vibration(FIV)under the fluid force. Excessive FIV can cause damage to the heat exchanger components, especially the U-bend section of the nuclear steam generator in two-phase flow. Because of the complexity of two-phase flow and complex structure of tube bundles and strong coupling effect between them, there exist three key mechanical problems of FIV of Tube Bundles in two-phase flow: modeling of two-phase flow, identification of kinetic parameters of FIV and study of FIV mechanism in two-phase flow. In the paper the view of the three above points are reviewed and discussed, and problems to be solved are proposed.
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Key words:
- Two-phase flow /
- Tube bundles /
- Flow induced vibration /
- Overview
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