Improment of High Pressure Hydrogen Injection System in Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant
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摘要: 核电厂运行期间,一回路内的冷却剂会在辐照条件下分解为氢气和氧气。氧气会加剧一回路不锈钢材料腐蚀,降低设备可靠性的同时增加放射性活化产物。国内核电厂普遍使用一回路加氢技术抑制一回路冷却剂的辐照分解。传统核电厂采用容积控制箱(容控箱)对一回路冷却剂降压,然后使用低压加氢技术为一回路冷却剂加氢。由于非能动百万千瓦级先进压水堆AP1000核电厂一回路取消容控箱,需要采用高压加氢技术为一回路冷却剂加氢。本文介绍了AP1000核电厂目前使用的高压加氢方案,对其在运行过程中可能出现的问题进行分析,并提出了改进方法。Abstract: During nuclear power plant operation,the coolant in the primary loop will decompose to hydrogen and oxygen under radiation condition.Oxygen will aggravate the corrosion of stainless steel in the primary loop,reducing the equipment reliability and increasing the radioactive activation products.Normally nuclear power plants use the primary loop hydrogen injection to inhibit the radiation decomposition of the primary coolant.Traditional nuclear power plant uses the chemical and volume control tank to reduce the pressure of coolant and inject low pressure hydrogen.AP1000 use the high-pressure hydrogen injection technology,because there is no chemical and volume control tank in AP1000 nuclear power plant.This paper introduces the current high-pressure hydrogen injection scheme used by AP1000,analyzes the possible problems during operation,and suggests the improved scheme.
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Key words:
- AP1000 /
- High pressure hydrogen injection /
- Volume condition box
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