Experimental Study on Long-Time Cooling Characteristics of Passive Residual Heat Removal System
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摘要: 为了获取ACP100非能动余热排出系统(PRS)长期运行特性,在切除全部堆芯功率这一极限工况下,开展长期冷却特性实验研究。研究发现:在反应堆本体、堆芯及蒸汽发生器储热释放影响下,PRS维持着0.52~0.26 t/h的自然循环流量,系统压力由1.0 MPa持续下降至0.51 MPa,温度堆芯出口温度由178.1℃持续下降至105.0℃;这表明堆芯及系统余热能够安全地排出,ACP100 PRS中的自然循环只会持续地衰减,不会发生停滞后再启动现象。Abstract: An experimental investigation on longtime cooling is carried out in a removal of all core power condition for understanding the running characteristics of ACP100 passive residual heat removal system(PRS).The investigation finds a continuance of natural circulation,which is due to stored heat releasing from reactor,core and steam generator.The natural circuit flow of PRS keeps from 0.52 t/h to 0.26 t/h;meanwhile,the system pressure of PRS falls from 1.0 MPa to 0.51 MPa,and the outlet temperature of the reactor core falls from 178.1℃ to 105.0℃.Besides,the investigation shows that natural circulation is descending continuously,and never restarts after stagnation.
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