Improvement of Generating Branch for DDET——Accurate Probabilistic Threshold Value Method
-
摘要: 概率阈值法存在定位分支生成时间点不精确,建立的离散动态事件树具有较大时间不确定性等问题。针对概率阈值法存在的不足提出相应的改进措施——精确概率阈值法。通过分析动态水箱发现:在概率阈值为0.99的条件下,精确概率阈值法的总节点数比概率阈值法少25%,事故节点数仅少2.7%,计算时间缩短了37.7%,证明精确概率阈值法对事故节点的分析效率更高;精确概率阈值法得到的总事故概率比概率阈值法小33.6%,对于水箱干涸事故其留给操作人员采取措施干预事故发展的时间窗口更长;并且精确概率阈值法建立的离散动态事件树显示出更多的演化路径,反映了更多的事故信息,利于全面掌握动态水箱的事故演化过程,更适合研究系统的运行动态特性。Abstract: Probabilistic threshold value method is often used to generate the branch for dynamic discrete event tree, which is with two deficiencies: inaccurate time of generating branch and time uncertainty for establishing of dynamic discrete event tree. This paper presents an accurate probabilistic threshold value method to overcome the deficiencies. The analysis of the dynamic cistern finds that, when the probabilistic threshold value is 0.99, with the accurate probabilistic threshold value method, the total nodes are 25 % less, the accident node are 2.7% less, and the counting time is 37.7% less that obtained by the probabilistic threshold value method. It shows that the accurate probabilistic threshold value method is with higher analytic efficiency of accident node than the probabilistic threshold value method, and the accident probability obtained by the accurate probabilistic threshold value method is 33.6% less than that obtained by the probabilistic threshold value method. In a dry out accident, it gives the operation staff longer time to deal with the accident; and the dynamic discrete event tree established by the accurate probabilistic threshold value method shows more evolution paths and accidental information, which is helpful for the operation staff to fully understand the evolution of dynamic cistern accident and suitable for the study of the system operational dynamic characteristics.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 16
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0