Research on Control Characteristics of Small Nuclear Reactor Pressurizer
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摘要: 核电厂反应堆瞬态变化过程中,稳压器(PZR)体积越小,相同波动流量引起稳压器压力和水位变化越剧烈。这种现象会使得稳压器内压力和水位之间耦合增强,导致执行机构频繁动作,系统稳定性变差,甚至出现不稳定运行。应用Matlab软件建立稳压器两区非平衡模型,推导适用于控制系统设计的主冷却剂与稳压器耦合计算方程,进行小型压水堆稳压器压力-水位耦合特性研究。利用对角矩阵法设计解耦补偿网络,最后采用频域方法进行稳压器控制特性的初步研究。Abstract: The smaller the volume of the pressurizer, the violent the change of the pressure and water level of the pressurizer caused by same surge flow in the transient condition of nuclear power plant. This phenomenon enhances the coupling of the pressure and the water level in pressurizer, and.causes the frequent action of the heaters and spray valves, and thus degrades the system stability or even results in unstable operation. Two-region non-equilibrium model of pressurizer is built using Matlab in this paper, and the coupling equation between main coolant system and pressurizer is derived. At last, the decoupled controller transfer function was calculated using the method of diagonal matrix, and the pressurizer decoupled controller is designed utilizing the frequency domain method.
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Key words:
- Pressurizer(PZR) /
- Coupling /
- Matlab /
- Decoupled controller
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