WCAP Methodology Related to Chemical Effect of Containment Sump Strainer in PWR
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摘要: 针对核电厂地坑滤网安全性能问题,美国核管理委员会(NRC)先后出台了一系列RG1.82"失水事故后长期再循环冷却的水源"管理导则的修订版,用以指导地坑滤网堵塞研究。冷却剂失水事故(LOCA事故)后在安全壳喷淋液和安全壳地坑介质的化学环境会导致安全壳内的各种碎渣中化学元素的溶解,并且随着安全壳地坑介质温度的降低形成沉淀析出,所析出的沉淀会在安全壳地坑滤网表面物理碎渣床上形成二次沉积,从而造成滤网压损性能的进一步恶化,此即为安全壳地坑滤网的化学效应。本文介绍压水堆安全壳地坑滤网化学效应的试验分析方法。Abstract: The block of containment sump strainer is one of the primary safety concerns. A regulatory guide of RG1.82 WATER SOURCES FOR LONG-TERM RECIRCULATION COOLING FOLLOWING A LOSS-OF-COOLANT ACCIDENT was published by US NRC. The chemical element in generated debris will be dissolved in the containment spray and sump fluid after LOCA, and those chemical elements will precipitate following the decreasing of temperature of the sump fluid. The precipitates will deposite on the debris bed on the sump strainer surface to worsen the performance of sump strainer’s pressure loss. These phenomena called chemical effect. An analysis methodology related to chemical effect called WCAP is introduced in this paper.
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Key words:
- Containment sump strainer /
- Chemical effect /
- WCAP
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