Investigation of Flow and Heat Transfer for CAP1000 Reactor Internals with Direct Safety Injection
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摘要: 在CAP1000反应堆中,使用了压力容器直接安全注射方式。由于安全注射管嘴和堆内构件的布置方式可能导致堆内构件承受较强的低温水影响,本文研究了吊篮外壁上布置的关键部件的表面温度分布及对流换热能力。使用缩比模型实验测量了堆内构件关键部位在不同安全注射条件下的壁面温度分布和换热系数,使用数值分析获得了堆内构件表面整体温度分布和换热系数。研究得到了辐照监督管顶部等危险区域上几个关键点的壁面温度和换热系数与安全注射条件间的无量纲关联式。Abstract: For CAP1000 reactor, the coolant is injected in the reactor vessel under the accident condition through the method of direct injection. Because of the arrangement of the injection nozzle and the internals, the low temperature water has great effect on the reactor internals. The surface heat transfer capability of the reactor internals are studied in this paper. The surface temperature and heat transfer coefficient of the neutron shielding panels and the radiation surveillance capsules are investigated by scaled experiment and the numerical method under different injection conditions. The study found the dimensionless correlation between the wall surface temperature(and the heat transfer coefficient) and the injection flow rate conditions at several key points in the dangerous areas such as the top of the neutron shielding panel.
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Key words:
- Direct safety injection /
- Reactor internals /
- Heat transfer
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