Dosimetric Characterization of a IBA Stereotactic Field Diode Detector in Radiation Small Photon Beams
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摘要: 对一种立体定向二极管IBA SFD探测器的小射野剂量学特征进行实验研究。分别测量了IBA SFD和人造金刚石PTW 60019探测器的剂量率响应、百分深度剂量、离轴比和总散射因子,并进行比较。立体定向二极管随剂量率增大的过响应比人造金刚石大,相对偏差不超过0.7%。射野为1 cm×1 cm时,立体定向二极管的百分深度剂量在峰值附近比人造金刚石大,相对偏差小于2.1%,在深度较大区域比人造金刚石小,相对偏差小于-4.2%。射野为1 cm×1 cm时,立体定向二极管的离轴比在半影区比金刚石小,相对偏差可达15.2%。射野大于1 cm×1 cm时,立体定向二极管的总散射因子小于人造金刚石,相对偏差小于-1.3%;射野为1 cm×1 cm时,立体定向二极管的总散射因子大于人造金刚石,相对偏差约2.5%。立体定向二极管探测器的小射野剂量学特征并不是很理想。Abstract: The dosimetric properties of the IBA stereotactic field diode in radiation small photon beams are investigated. Dose rate dependence, output factors, lateral field profiles, and percentage depth dose profiles are measured and compared with the measurements performed with the PTW 60019 synthetic diamond detector. The IBA SFD has a larger over-response with increasing dose rate than the PTW 60019 synthetic diamond, the relative difference is up to 0.7%. For 1 cm×1 cm field size, the response of the IBA SFD is higher than that of the PTW 60019 synthetic diamond around the dose maximum of the percentage depth dose profiles, with a maximum relative difference of 2.1% and slightly lower at greater depths, with the relative difference below-4.2%. In the penumbra region of the lateral field profiles, the measurements of the IBA SFD is larger than that of the PTW 60019 synthetic diamond, the relative differences tend to be higher with a maximum deviations of 15.2% in the 1 cm×1 cm field size. For field sizes larger than 1 cm×1 cm, the output factor measured by the IBA SFD is slightly lower than that of the PTW 60019 synthetic diamond, the relative difference is less than-1.3% and the relative difference is up to 2.5% for 1 cm×1 cm field size. The IBA SFD is not recommended to use for small field dosimetry.
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Key words:
- Small field dosimetry /
- Stereotactic field diode /
- Synthetic diamond
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