Study on Control and Command Recovery in Support of Nuclear Power Plant during Extreme External Hazards
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摘要: 在事故工况下,完善的应急响应体系与流程是事故管理的基础。日本福岛核事故经验表明,极端外部灾害可能破坏核电厂正常的应急响应体系,使得事故缓解难以有效实施。本文基于对核电厂应急响应体系的研究,针对极端外部灾害,提出一种恢复核电厂指挥与控制体系的方法,并且结合多机组厂址的特征进行了分析与研究,为核电厂应对极端外部灾害提供借鉴。Abstract: An effective emergency response system is the basis of accident management in case accident. The accident of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant suggests that extreme external hazards may affect the normal emergency system of the nuclear power plant, which results in the difficulty of accident mitigation. In hence, based on the research of the emergency system in the nuclear power plant, a recovery method of command and control is proposed aiming at extreme external hazards. In addition, multi-sites issue is concerned in the recovery analysis. The product of this paper can be a beneficial reference for NPPs to deal with the extreme external hazards.
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Key words:
- Extreme external hazards /
- Nuclear power plant /
- Emergency response /
- Command and control
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