Research on Core Design of Pebble Bed Advanced High Temperature Reactor
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摘要: 研究发现,排空熔盐、向冷却剂中注入毒物均可作为球床先进高温堆第二套停堆系统的辅助系统,但相比向堆芯注入毒物熔盐,排空熔盐对堆芯影响更小,更利于工程实现;相比一次装料方案,分批次燃料装载方案可保证寿期内堆芯剩余反应性较小,易控制,但使得堆芯运行也较复杂;一次装料方案中,要使第二套停堆系统具有足够的快速停堆裕量,不能通过减小堆芯活性区装料高度实现,但可以通过增加第二套停堆系统控制棒的根数实现。本文提出了球床先进高温堆优选堆芯设计方案,该方案使球床先进高温堆的燃耗寿期可达100等效满功率天,第一套停堆系统、第二套停堆系统的冷停堆深度均满足设计要求。Abstract: We find that eliminating molten salt and injecting poison into coolant both can be used as the auxiliary system of the second shutdown system in Pebble Bed Advanced High Temperature Reactor(PB-AHTR). Compared with injecting poison into coolant, the effect of eliminating molten salt on the core is smaller and more beneficial to the engineering realization. Compared to one time charging scheme, batch charging scheme can ensure that the core excess reactivity is small in the whole life, which is more easy to control, but more complex to operate. In one time charging scheme, the second shutdown system gains enough fast shutdown margin by increasing the number of second control rod, not by reducing the stack height of core activity. A PB-AHTR core with burn up life of 100 equivalent full power days is proposed. Both the shutdown margins of the first shutdown system and the second shutdown system meet the design requirements.
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