Application of Discontinuity Factor in the Process of ThreeDimensional Reactor Core Transient Simulation
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摘要: 为保证三维堆芯瞬态计算过程中的静、瞬态精度与实时性的要求,采用高阶节块展开法对全堆芯细网划分进行静态数值计算,得到非均匀中子通量和界面中子流;采用体积通量权重法进行细网到粗网的均匀化过程,得到均匀化群参数、界面不连续因子与边界反照率;在瞬态计算过程中,根据棒位变化与热工水力参数反馈实时修正均匀化参数与不连续因子;最后利用基于不连续因子校正的粗网有限差分法,实现了三维堆芯静态、瞬态计算,并编制计算程序,进行了典型LMW算例的数值模拟验证。仿真实验证实此方法在空间与时间两个维度上,均达到与高阶节块展开法等同的精度,且计算效率高于将节块展开法直接应用于瞬态计算的数值模拟程序,满足开发核电站全范围模拟机三维堆芯模型的需要。Abstract: In order to guarantee the static and transient accuracy and real-time performance in the process of the three-dimensional core transient calculation, the high order nodal expansion method is used for the calculation of the fine mesh structure. The results such as average neutron flux and the interface current are considered as the heterogeneous solution. In the homogenization process, the homogeneous group parameters and interface discontinuity factors and boundary albedos are calculated using the flux volume weight method. In the process of transient calculation, according to the control rod changes and the thermal hydraulics parameters feedback, real-time correction is carried out by updating the homogeneous parameters and discontinuity factors. Finally using coarse mesh finite difference method with discontinuity factor correction, a three dimensional core static and transient calculation is realized and verified based on the typical LMW benchmark. Simulation results prove that the accuracy is equivalent to the high order nodal expansion method at both space and time scope. The efficiency is higher than that of the nodal expansion method directly applied in the transient simulation. It meets the requirement of the development for the nuclear power plant full scope simulator.
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