Abstract: In order to obtain the key neutronics parameters of the pebble-bed fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (PB-FHR), the random packing method is used to obtain the coordinates of the three layers of isotropic coated particles (TRISO) particles, and the discrete element method is adopted to the coordinates of the fuel pebbles within the active core. Then the neutron transport calculated is conducted by the Monte Carlo code to analyze the effects of the fuel random distribution on the core neutronics parameters. The calculation results showed that the effects of the random distribution on the multiplication coefficient, group cross section and active core fuel pebble power can be neglected. Based on the above results, the nuclear design of the pebble-bed fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactor can be simplified.