Research on Reproduction Method of CRUD Depositions Based on Anodic Oxidation
-
摘要: 为建立氧化腐蚀产物沉积层(CRUD)内硼的时空分布模型,以及为CRUD内硼迁移及流动传热实验提供支持,基于阳极氧化方法开展CRUD涂层复现研究。根据真实压水堆CRUD形貌数据,通过调整电化学体系的氟化铵浓度、含水量、氧化电压和氧化时间,实现对涂层孔径的有效控制。表征分析表明,制备的CRUD样品可以充分覆盖真实沉积层的形貌参数范围。本研究建立的涂层复现方法能够用于CRUD样品的制备。
-
关键词:
- 氧化腐蚀产物沉积层(CRUD) /
- 阳极氧化 /
- 涂层复现 /
- 表面制备
Abstract: In order to establish the time and spatial distribution model of boron and provide support for the experiment of boron transport and heat transfer within the Chalk River Unidentified Deposit (CRUD) depositions, the reproduction method of CRUD depositions was studied based on anodic oxidation method. With reference to the morphology data of the real CRUD depositions in the PWRs, the effective control of the pore size can be realized by adjusting the ammonium fluoride concentration, water concentration, oxidation voltage and oxidation time of the electrochemical system. Characterization analysis shows that the reproduced CRUD deposition samples can fully cover the range of morphological parameters of the real CRUD depositions. Therefore, the reproduction method established in this study can be used for the reproduction of CRUD deposition samples. -
-
[1] DESHON J. PWR axial offset anomaly (AOA) guidelines, revision 1: 1008102[R]. Palo Alto: EPRI, 2004. https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000000001008102 [2] WALTER D J, KENDRICK B K, PETROV V, et al. Proof-of-principle of high-fidelity coupled CRUD deposition and cycle depletion simulation[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2015, 85: 1152-1166. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.07.034 [3] FRATTINI P L, BLOK J, CHAUFFRIAT S, et al. Axial offset anomaly: coupling PWR primary chemistry with core design[J]. Nuclear Energy, 2001, 40(2): 123-135. [4] SABOL G, SECKER J, KORMUTH J, et al. Rootcause investigation of axial power offset anomaly: TR-108320[R]. Palo Alto: EPRI, 1997. https://www.epri.com/research/products/TR-108320 [5] COYLE C P. Synthesis of CRUD and its effects on pool and subcooled flow boiling[D]. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. [6] DESHON J. Modeling PWR fuel corrosion product deposition and growth processes: 1009734[R]. Palo Alto: EPRI, 2004. [7] HAWKES J M. The simulation and study of conditions leading to axial offset anomaly in pressurized water reactors[D]. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. [8] XIE K Y, GUO M, HUANG H T, et al. Fabrication of iron oxide nanotube arrays by electrochemical anodization[J]. Corrosion Science, 2014, 88: 66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.019 [9] DIAMANTI M V, PEDEFERRI M P. Effect of anodic oxidation parameters on the titanium oxides formation[J]. Corrosion Science, 2007, 49(2): 939-948. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2006.04.002