The supercritical water cooled fast reactors worked at such harsh condition with high temperature and high pressure, huge hydrogen balance pressure and thermal shock can result in a great loss of hydrogen. The released hydrogen would be out of control under accident situations. K
eff, conversation ratio, moderator temperature effect, Doppler effect and void effect of different material such as Zr H
1.7, Be, Be O, C and Si C are discussed. Be O and Si C hold better integrated performance among these materials. Besides, moderators have less effect on the Doppler effect of fuel.