Experimental Study of Critical Heat Flux during Natural Convective Boiling in Inclined Annular Tubes Submerged in Saturated Liquids
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摘要: 用实验方法对浸没在饱和液体中的倾斜窄长加热套管内的自然对流沸腾临界热流密度进行了实验研究,考察了套管间隙、管长、倾斜角和工质对临界热流密度的影响,并考虑了倾斜角对重力的影响,对用于预测垂直套管内自然对流沸腾临界热流密度的半理论半经验公式进行了修正。修正后的公式能较好地预测本实验和他人实验的结果。Abstract: An experimental study was carried out to investigate the critical heat flux (CHF) during natural convective boiling in the inclined annular tube with a heated inner tube submerged in both saturated liquids of water and R-11 under atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the CHF decreases with increasing the ratio of the effective heated length to the tube gap, while the CHF decreases with decreasing the inclination angles. A semi-theoretical correlation using for the CHF during natural convective boiling in the vertical annular tube was modified. The modified correlation can reasonably well predict the CHF for the inclined annular tube. The correlation was also compared with the CHF data of the inclined annular tube from other literature.
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Key words:
- Critical heat flux /
- Natural convective boiling /
- Inclined tube
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