Application of Shape Memory Alloys in Bolted Flanged Connections
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摘要: 形状记忆合金的记忆效应和超弹性可以用来补偿法兰密封连接由于蠕变松弛所造成的密封压紧力下降,提高法兰密封连接的可靠性。本文概述了目前国外形状记忆合金在法兰密封连接中的应用研究现状,对Ti-Ni-Pd、Ti-Ni-Hf、Fe-Mn-Si、Cu-Al-Ni和Ni-Al-Mn等合金在法兰连接上的应用前景作了初步探讨。分析认为,将形状记忆合金用于法兰连接中,除了需要考虑法兰密封连接的结构设计外,还需要积累大量基础研究数据,深入研究其记忆效应和母相状态下的压缩回弹特性,从而在对密封压紧力的稳定性和可靠性进行综合考虑后,开发出适用的高性能法兰密封连接。Abstract: The Shape Memory Effect（SME） and super elasticity of the Shape Memory Alloys（SMA） can make up the clamping force decreasing caused by the creep and relaxation behavior in Bolted Flanged Connections（BFC）, and improve the reliability of the BFC.Advances in the research of SMA in BFC home and abroad is summarized in this paper. The application prospects of Ti-Ni-Pd, Ti-Ni-Hf, Fe-Mn-Si, Cu-Al-Ni and Ni-Al-Mn in the BFC are also discussed. It is considered that the compressive characteristics of the parent phase of SMA should be studied further for the application of SMA to BFC besides the design of sealing structure.When more basic research data is accumulated, BFC with high sealing performance for the critical engineering applications can be developed based on the comprehensive consideration of the stability and reliability of the clamping force.
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