Evaporation Drag Model of High Temperature Particles Moving Inside Coolant
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摘要: 在蒸汽爆炸的粗混合过程中,由于液体的快速蒸发,高温颗粒周围会产生一层很薄的蒸汽膜,此时高温颗粒周围的边界层流动与没有液体蒸发时有很大差别。因此,采用常温情况下颗粒在连续液体中运动时的阻力模型是不适用的。本文通过受力分析,考虑高温颗粒受力的分布及表面蒸发对颗粒运动的影响,提出了单个高温颗粒在液面下运动时的蒸发阻力模型。理论分析表明,蒸汽膜的厚度对阻力大小有很大的影响,在蒸汽膜的生长初期,除了相对速度较高的情况,蒸发阻力要大于一般阻力模型的计算值。计算结果表明,除非初始汽膜厚度或相对速度很大,否则计算高温颗粒在液面下运动的阻力时必须要考虑蒸发阻力。Abstract: A thin layer vapor film due to the rapid evaporation of liquid around the particles in the coarse mixing stage surrounds high temperature particles.The flow in the boundary layer around the high temperature particles is greatly different from the flow without evaporation,and then the general drag model of particles in room temperature cannot be adopted in this situation.In this paper,considering the forces distribution and surface evaporation effect,an evaporation drag model for one high temperature particle moving inside coolant is proposed based on the analysis of acting forces on the particle.It is theoretically indicated that the thickness of the vapor film has great effects on the drag force.In the beginning of vapor film growing,the evaporation drag is always much larger than that in general conditions except the relative velocity is very high.The calculation results prove that unless the initial film thickness or the relative velocity is very large,the inner evaporation drag should be taken into account at high temperature conditions.
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Key words:
- High-temperature particles /
- Evaporation drag /
- Model
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