Effect of Ractivity Addition Rate and Neutron Source Intensity Effect on Criticality Accidents Magnitude
-
摘要: 在没有中子源或中子源强度很弱的核系统中,由于意外发生的临界事故(核闪变)释放的能量远大于反应堆动力学的预估值,为了给反应堆运行启动程序的制定和减小临界事故规模提供参考,本文建立了核闪变能量释放模型。在引发第一个持续裂变链的时间分布的基础上,从理论上推导出核闪变峰内能量释放与中子源强度、反应性加入速度的关系。结果表明:中子源强度越小,反应性加入速度越大,事故规模越大。Abstract: The energy released (or the excursion power) at a real nuclear excursion is more than that pre-dicted by reactor kinetics because of the time delay of the first persist fission chain. In order to provide refer-ence for the development of startup procedure for the reactor and reducing the scale for the criticality accident, the energy released model at the nuclear excursion is established in this paper. Due to the time difference for the first persist fission chain occurred, the excursion power of a systems with no neutron source or only weak source is higher than that of a system with stranger neutron source, and the excursion power increases as the reactivity addition rate increases.
-
Key words:
- Criticality accident /
- Reactivity /
- Neutron source intensity /
- Excursion power
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 5
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0