“Primary-Least Structure” Method as a Stress Categorization Tool for Design by Analysis
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摘要: 提出了一种有效的应力分类方法——“一次最小结构”法。该方法基于应力线性化技术及弹性有限元应力计算方法。在评定过程中,一次总体薄膜应力和一次弯曲应力在“一次最小结构”中加以校核,其它应力都在原结构中加以评定。通过解除原结构中“不利约束”的影响,该方法得到了更为接近极限载荷的一次应力评定结果。本文给出了应用“一次最小结构”法进行应力分类与评定的实例,并将计算结果与不采用应力线性化方法以及目前标准中给出的分析方法的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,应用该方法能得到更大的许用载荷计算值,从而获得更为接近于极限载荷的应力评定结果。Abstract: A new valid method of stress categorization- “primary-least structure method”(PLSM) is proposed. The method is based on the stress-linearized technique and elastic finite element analyses (FEA). During the classification, the primary stresses (Pm + Pb) are evaluated in the “primary least structure”, while other stresses (PL+Q+F) in the original structure. By removing the “ruinous constrains” from the original structure, the lower primary stress is extracted, from which the greater allowable pressure approaching the lower-bound limit load can be obtained. An example is presented to demonstrate the application of the “primary-least structure” method as a stress categorization tool. The result shows that a higher allowable pressure can be obtained by this method, compared with the procedure without stress-linearized technique and the approach given by present Code.
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