Vibration Attenuation Design of Plate and Shell Support Structure
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摘要: 对板壳支承结构提出了阻振质量、框式改进和弹性隔振3种减振措施,开展减振方案设计,并建立改进支承结构与原支承结构数值模型,以泵类设备振动激励作为输入,分析振动从支承结构向外壳的传递特性,采用数值方法研究3种改进设计方案的减振效果。结果表明,3种减振措施对泵类设备振动通过支承结构向外壳传递的衰减效果分别最高可达3、10、40 d B,考虑工程特性参数和质量比一定时,阻振质量工程适应性最强,但减振效果有限,弹性隔振效果显著,但工程使用难度较大,框式支承则兼顾了减振效果和工程参数影响,具有较强工程应用前景。Abstract: The blocking mass, frame style structure and elasticity separated devices are imported to the plate and shell supports. Schematic designs of vibration attenuation are conducted and simulation model of both modified and primary support structures are constructed, then the vibration transmission characteristics from the plate and shell support structures to the hull is analyzed and the attenuation of every measure also calculated by means of numerical simulation when vibration excitation of bump is bear on upon the model. Numerical results show that the attenuation of blocking mass, frame style structure and elasticity separated devices can achieve 3 d B, 10 d B and 40 d B, respectively. Considering reasonable engineering characteristic parameter and mass ratio, blocking mass has the highest adaptability but little vibration attenuation, elasticity separated devices has notable attenuation but difficulty to apply in plate and shell support structure, and the frame style structure gives consideration to the both factors, having considerable applied prospect.
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