This paper presents a preliminary research on the piping vibration and pressure pulsation of reciprocating compressor piping system.On the basis of plane wave theory,the calculation of gas column natural frequency and pressure pulsation in complex pipelines is done by using the transfer matrix method and stiffness matrix method,respectively.With the discretization method of FEM,a mathematical model for calculating the piping vibration and stress of reciprocating compressor piping system is established,and proper boundary conditions are proposed.Then the structural modal and stress of the piping system are calculated with CAESAR Ⅱ.The comparison of measured and calculated values found that the one dimensional wave equation can accurately calculate the natural frequency and pressure pulsation in gas column of piping system for reciprocating compressor.