Considering the function of PWR primary loop system,an architecture and federations design of primary loop system operation and control simulation based on High Level Architecture(HLA) is presented.MÄK’s VR-Link and RTI is used to construct a distributed network for simulation.The implementation of math model reckon federation,3-dimensional primary visual federation and 2-dimensional state federations are researched by the compilation of VC++ programs,MATLAB and Vega.The HLA is well extended and reused,so the system can be extended to implement the simulation of the whole nuclear power system.