The natural circulation model of Chinese Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant(NPP)Unit 2 is built using SCDAP/RELAP5 code.Selecting TMLB’ accident as the base sequence,this paper analyzes the natural circulation phenomena in high-pressure core melt severe accident.In order to study the effect of natural cir-culation on RCS depressurization strategy,the accident progressions of RCS depressurization with and with-out natural circulation are simulated,respectively.According to the results,the natural circulation can delay the initiation of RCS depressurization and the whole accident progression,but it does not evidently influence the results of RCS depressurization.