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2018 Vol. 39, No. 5

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Development Status and Outlook for Nuclear Power in China
Zhao Chengkun
2018, 39(5): 1-3. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0001
Abstract(1322) PDF(20) [Cited by] (122)
Abstract:
This paper introduces the basic situation and the latest progress of nuclear power units in China, as well as the related measures of improving the safety level of nuclear facilities. Under the requirement of the "national energy administration’s 13 th five-year plan for energy technology innovation...
Study on Depletion Calculation of Heat Pipe Cooled Space Reactor
Qu Shen, Cao Liangzhi, Zhou Shengcheng, Liu Hangang
2018, 39(5): 4-8. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0004
Abstract(550) PDF(8) [Cited by] (5)
Abstract:
For the heat pipe cooled space reactor, region-dependent homogenized cross sections in the predefined 26 group structure were generated with the OpenMC code based on the R-Z geometric model of the reactor core. The neutron transport calculation was performed with SARAX, which was a deterministic neu...
Physical Analysis of Control Rods Arrangement in Core of a Small Modular Molten Salt Reactor
Kang Xuzhong, Zhu Guifeng, Zou Yang, Yan Rui, Li Minghai, Zhou Bo, Yu Shihe
2018, 39(5): 9-14. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0009
Abstract(612) PDF(4) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
sm-TMSR is a small modular multi-purpose thorium-based molten salt demonstration reactor designed by Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System (TMSR), CAS. In this paper, the physical analysis of the control rod arrangement was carried out. Firstly, we analyzed the unique reactivity variation in...
Analysis of Xenon Dynamic Characteristics in Primary Loop System of MSR
Zhou Bo, Yan Rui, Zou Yang
2018, 39(5): 15-20. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0015
Abstract(604) PDF(7) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
A numerical simulation program for the dynamic distribution of xenon with flow and on-line removal function was established for the primary loop system of molten salt reactor(MSR) based on Mathematica7.0. The dynamic characteristics of xenon concentration with time under different flow rates, differ...
Study on Load-Following of an AMTEC Space Reactor Power System
Li Huaqi, Zhu Lei, Jiang Xinbiao, Chen Lixin, Shan Jianqiang
2018, 39(5): 21-25. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0021
Abstract(614) PDF(2) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
This paper investigates the load-following characteristics of an AMTEC converted and heat pipe cooled space reactor power system. The effects of the external load and AMTEC temperature on module AMTEC performance were analyzed, and the response of the AMTEC space reactor power system to a load deman...
Study on Burnup Calculation of CENTER Fuel Assembly Irradiation Test in HFETR
Liu Shuiqing, Yang Bin, Kang Changhu, Ma Liyong, Liang Guangyuan, Ran Zhongkang
2018, 39(5): 26-28. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0026
Abstract(597) PDF(4) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
CENTER fuel assembly irradiation test should be carried out before the fuel assembly is formally designed, and the CENTER fuel assembly would be irradiated in HFETR to complete the fuel burn-up test. To ensure the success of the irradiation test and meet the test requirements, the accuracy of power ...
Preliminary Study on Physical Characteristics of CANDU6 Reactor Using Discrete Thorium-Uranium Fuel Pins
Deng Nianbiao, Yu Tao, Xie Jinsen, Zhao Wenbo, Xie Qin, Chen Zhenping, Zhao Pengcheng, Liu Zijing, Zeng Wenjie
2018, 39(5): 29-33. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0029
Abstract(350) PDF(2) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
In order to study the application of thorium uranium fuel in the CANDU6 reactor, the code DRAGON/DONJON is adopted to study the time-averaged equilibrium core of CANDU 6 with 37-element bundle assembly of discrete thorium uranium fuel rods. The results show that, when the assembly is the uranium rod...
Bubble Departure Diameter Prediction Model in A Horizontal Rectangle Heating Mini-Channel
Tian Ye, Huang Wei, Luo Hanyu, Wang Haisong, Li Pengfei, Sun Yan
2018, 39(5): 34-37. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0034
Abstract(294) PDF(3) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
In order to predict the bubble departure diameter in a horizontal rectangle heating mini-channel to study its heat transfer characteristics, a bubble departure diameter predicting model based on force balance is proposed. A visualization experiment is used to verify it, and the results show that the...
Study on Mechanical Compensation Control Strategy on 177-Fuel-Assembly Core Reactor
Wang Jinghui, Huang Kedong, Wang Jinyu, Liao Hongkuan, Xiao Peng, Li Tianya
2018, 39(5): 38-42. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0038
Abstract(284) PDF(3) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Reactor with 177-fuel-assembly core usually operates in G mode and the core boron concentration requires to be adjusted during the load following. Limited by the capacity of the boron recycle system, the load follow capability is available only for 85% of the lifetime. In order to improve the load-f...
Study on Microstructure and Corrosion Mechanism for Two Kinds of Zirconium Alloy
Li Rui
2018, 39(5): 43-46. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0043
Abstract(351) PDF(4) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
Based on the test results of the domestic tin Zr-4 C zirconium alloy in low alloy autoclave in the pure water and LiOH aqueous corrosion, using the transmission electron microscopy(TEM) observation matrix and oxide film microstructure, through the analysis of oxidation weight data, the corrosion mec...
Research on Preparation Technology of UO2-Er2O3 Fuel Pellets
Liu Yu, Zhang Xiang, Yang Jing, Zeng Qiang, Yu Chong, Li Yuanyuan, Duan Panpan
2018, 39(5): 47-50. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0047
Abstract(249) PDF(3) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
A preliminary study is conducted for the preparation technology of UO2-Er2O3 burnable poisonous fuel pellets with Er2O3 mass fraction of 4.32%. We obtain the preparation technology by comparing the performance(integrity, density, and grain size) of the pellets under different conditions(mixing, pres...
Safety Analysis of CiADS Sub-Critical Reactor Fuel Cladding under Beam Transients
Zhang Qingyang, Gu Long, Peng Tianji, Sheng Xin
2018, 39(5): 51-57. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0051
Abstract(306) PDF(2) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
The response characteristics of the fuel rods in the sub-critical reactor of China Initiative Accelerator Driven System(CiADS) under beam trip were simulated by the reactor system analysis program RELAP5 mod4.0. The fatigue life of the fuel cladding in CiADS under beam trip is calculated by ANSYS 17...
Effect of SiC Addition on Microstructure and Properties of Sintered SiC/Zr Composites in Vacuum
Zhang Yanyan, Feng Keqin, Yue Huifang, Zhang Ruiqian
2018, 39(5): 58-62. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0058
Abstract:
SiC/Zr composites of different composition were prepared by vacuum sintering, using SiC powder and ZrH2 powder as the raw material. The effect of SiC addition on the microstructure and properties of SiC/Zr composite was studied. The results show that the compact and single Zr metal can be obtained w...
Studies on Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviors and 316NG Stainless Steel in Boron-Lithium Solutions
Shu Ming, Wang Conglin, Chen Yong
2018, 39(5): 63-68. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0063
Abstract(235) PDF(3) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
The electrochemical behaviors of 316 NG stainless steel in the boron-lithium solutions(pH=5~8) at 300℃ were studied by using electrochemical polarization curves and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), and the experimental E-pH diagram at the same environment was graphed. The results ind...
Shock and Vibration Assessment of Aircraft Impact on Nuclear Power Plant Considering the Nonlinear of Impact Zone and Soil-Structure Interaction
Sun Yugang, Cheng Shujian, Li Shuaixi, Ge Honghui, Wang Xiaowen, Yuan Fang
2018, 39(5): 69-74. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0069
Abstract(271) PDF(4)
Abstract:
A simplified methodology for assessing the shock and vibration effects of the aircraft impact on nuclear power plant(NPP) is discussed in this paper. Both the force time-history method(FTHM) and the missile-target interaction method(MTIM) are used to assess NPP shock response and its propagation. Th...
Integrity Analysis of Weld Overlay Repair Structure of Upper Ω Seal Weld of Control Rod Drive Mechanism
Lu Zhicheng, Xu Xiao, Wang Dasheng, Liu Pan, Jin Ting, Qiu Zhensheng
2018, 39(5): 75-79. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0075
Abstract(595) PDF(1) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
Aiming at the weld overlay repair(WOR) for the upper Ω seal of the control rod drive mechanism(CRDM), numerical simulation is applied in the integrity analysis of the overlay repaired structure. 2-D axisymmetric Gauss heat source equivalent input was built according to the welding parameter, and the...
Shaking Table Test of Nuclear Power Plant Considering Uniform Hazard Spectrum
Zhang Xueming, Yan Weiming, Sun Yunlun, Chen Shicai, He Haoxiang
2018, 39(5): 80-84. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0080
Abstract(218) PDF(3) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
In order to obtain the response spectrum for the specific nuclear power plant(NPP), considering the specific site condition and ground motion parameters, the stochastic simulation and probabilistic hazard analysis is combined to obtain the UHS which the probability of exceedance is 10-4. In order to...
Numerical Comparison Study on Residual Life Specification Prediction Methods of Austenitic Stainless Steel Nuclear Piping with Planar Defects Based on ASME and RSE-M Regulations
Liu Zhenshun, Sun Jinxiong, Zhang Lei, Zhen Hongdong
2018, 39(5): 85-90. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0085
Abstract(331) PDF(3) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
There were different defects possibly existing in the processing and installation of nuclear piping. In addition, there may be a small amount of defects such as cracks existing in the piping due to the effect of operation conditions in the nuclear power plants. The residual life of nuclear piping wi...
Research and Application of Vacuum Exhaust Method in Primary Loop of Ling’ao Nuclear Power Plant
Zhang Yingqiang
2018, 39(5): 91-94. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0091
Abstract(500) PDF(1) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
This paper adopts the method of vacuum exhaust in the primary loop of PWR nuclear power unit. Primary loop of PWR Ling’ao Nuclear Power Plant is vacuum exhausted after refueling overhaul, and the dynamic exhaust process is cancelled. The results show that the requirements of the air content of the p...
An Assessment Model of Operator’s Response Implementation Reliability in Digital Main Control Rooms of Nuclear Power Plants
Li Pengcheng, Li Xiaofang, Dai Licao, Zhang Li, Qing Tao, Jiang Jianjun
2018, 39(5): 95-100. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0095
Abstract(211) PDF(1) [Cited by] (6)
Abstract:
In order to quantitatively evaluate operator’s response implementation reliability in digital main control rooms(MCRs) of nuclear power plants(NPPs), main performance shaping factors(PSF) are identified by contextual environment analysis. Weight of the PSF are identified by analytic hierarchy proces...
Study on Design of Medium Voltage Mobile Power Supply for Improvement after Fukushima Nuclear Accident
Wang Jin
2018, 39(5): 101-105. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0101
Abstract(514) PDF(1) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
Current designs of medium voltage mobile power supply, as the improvement item after Fukushima nuclear accident, vary in various nuclear power projects due to different reactor types and site conditions. Based on the engineering practice experience obtained in the design of medium voltage mobile pow...
Research on Controlling Method of Secondary Circuit Water Quality of High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor
Zhang Ruixiang, Zhao Feng, Peng Weichao, Yao Yao, Wang Zhen, Xu Haosong
2018, 39(5): 106-110. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0106
Abstract(200) PDF(2) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Referring to the water quality standard of the pressurized water reactor(PWR) second circuit and the thermal power direct current furnace, combined with the structure and material characteristics of the second circuit of the high temperature reactor, this paper updated the original intake and outlet...
Analysis of In-Vessel Retention Capacity for Marine Reactor Severe Accident
He Yilin, Zhang Fan, Zhang Yangwei
2018, 39(5): 111-116. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0111
Abstract(572) PDF(3) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Reactor core melt down accident may result in lower head failure, and molten material may relocate into the cavity, which endangers the safety of personnel and hull. The severe accident integration calculation program called MAAP4 code is adopted to study the effects of low pressure injection system...
Design Specificities and Functional Verification of Loose Part Measurement System in VVER
Zhu Jun, Zhou Zhengping, Liu Wenchao
2018, 39(5): 117-121. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0117
Abstract(200) PDF(1) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
The design and structure specificities of loose part measurement system(LPMS) of VVER in Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant, as well as the differences of LPMS with the item NRC RG1.133, are introduced. The difficulties and the negative influence are analyzed based on these differences and the specificitie...
Effect of Liquid-Structure Coupling on Rectangular Pool Response Spectrum
Bai Wenting, Feng Guozhong, Jia Lei, Xie Yongping, Chen Huiqin
2018, 39(5): 122-125. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0122
Abstract(167) PDF(1) [Cited by] (6)
Abstract:
In order to provide a seismic design foundation to the Equipment and Instrument installed in the pool which are related to nuclear safety, in connection with the rectangular pool related to nuclear safety, study the change regulation of the response spectrum on the pool wall according to a liquid-st...
Heat Transfer and Stress/Strain Analysis of PWR RPV Lower Head under IVR-ERVC
Zhang Xiaoying, Liu Fayu, Chen Huandong
2018, 39(5): 126-132. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0126
Abstract(474) PDF(3) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
Taking a 1000 MW PWR as an example, a two-dimensional polar coordinate thermal model was used to analyze the coupling heat transfer among the wall surface of RPV, the two-layer melting core pool and the outer water chamber. The transient 2 D temperature and ablation of the bottom head wall surface w...
Research on Analytical Verification Method for Valve Discharge
Liu Ping, Hu Jinhui, Wang Baoping, Wang Yueqin, Li Junye, Ru Qiang
2018, 39(5): 133-136. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0133
Abstract(169) PDF(1) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
In this paper, an analytical verification method for valve discharge under saturated steam is studied by taking the pressurizing system stop valve as an example. Comparison of the values of valve discharge test under small opening and low pressure difference with the theoretical calculation value sh...
Study on United Numerical Simulation for Stepping Motion of Control Rod Drive Mechanism
Wei Qiaoyuan, Zhang Fei, Wu Hebei, Liu Yanwu, Zhao Maomao, Li Yuezhong
2018, 39(5): 137-141. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0137
Abstract(250) PDF(2) [Cited by] (10)
Abstract:
The stepping motion of the control rod drive mechanism is a complicated dynamic process combined with electromagnetic field, flow field, and motion. It is not accurate to analyze the process by static method or partial technique. Magnet software, Fluent software, and Adams software were combined to ...
Optimization of Design Concept for Hydrostatic Test Equipment in Nuclear Power Plants
Feng Huixing
2018, 39(5): 142-144. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.03.0142
Abstract(177) PDF(3) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Nuclear vessel hydrostatic test is one of the important in-service inspection methods in nuclear power plants, to verify vessels under sustained pressure integrity and sealing. According to the installation requirements of the temporary special devices, in the design stage of vessel and pipeline of ...
Research on Best Location of Lifting Lugs on AP1000 Containment Vessel Module by Cast Rigging Lifting
Li Tuo
2018, 39(5): 145-148. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0145
Abstract(150) PDF(2) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
Containment vessel of AP1000 is designed to be built by modules. Based on the new lifting method called rigging lifting, further improvement to change the containment vessel from four rings to three rings was proposed, and the best location of lifting lugs was studied. The load ratio of the crane an...
Application Status and Maintenance Optimization Analysis of Ventilation System Fire Damper in Nuclear Power Plants
Zhang Jianghong, Zhang Guanghui
2018, 39(5): 149-153. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0149
Abstract(214) PDF(4) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
In order to improve the reliability of the fire damper in nuclear power plants, the application status and failure history of fire damper in several nuclear power plants were analyzed in this paper. The failure mechanism and maintenance strategy optimization of different fire dampers are studied by ...
Design of Core Cooling Monitoring System in HPR1000
He Zhengxi, He Peng, Chen Xuekun, Xu Tao
2018, 39(5): 154-158. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0154
Abstract(573) PDF(6) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
HPR1000 is the third generation NPP, and its reactor and primary loop system need to fulfil higher requirements for inherent safety. For the core cooling monitoring system(CCMS) of the second generation nuclear power plant, the bottom of the reactor shall be bored to measure the water level. This de...
Manufacturing of HTO Passive Sampler and Its Application in Closed Nuclear Power Plant
Duan Zaiyu, Li Jianmin
2018, 39(5): 159-161. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0159
Abstract(311) PDF(2)
Abstract:
According to the environmental characteristics of nuclear power ships, a passive sampler with a volume ratio of ethylene glycol to tritium-free water of 1:1 is used to monitor the concentration of tritiated water in a closed nuclear power plant. After continuous monitoring for 1 month in different w...
Research on Human-Machine Interface Design of Deaerator Water Level Control
Liu Xiaoguang, Wang Yanhua, Li Yongjun
2018, 39(5): 162-166. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0162
Abstract(296) PDF(1) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
Based on the principle of human factors engineering HFE, this paper takes the secondary feed water deaerator system of a nuclear power plant as an example to analyze the performance requirements, obtain different levels of static function database, and determine the basic information flow and its pr...
Uncertainty Analysis of Reactor System Dynamical Response under Seismic Load
Xiong Furui, Huang Qian, Shen Pingchuan
2018, 39(5): 167-171. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0167
Abstract(483) PDF(1) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Dynamical analysis of the reactor structure under seismic load is a key procedure during the safety design of the entire reactor system. Due to stochastic and other uncontrollable errors during computation, manufacturing and installation, structural parameters usually subject to a certain amount of ...
Research of Bundle CHF Prediction Based on Minimum DNBR Point and BO Point Methods
Liu Wei, Peng Shinian, Jiang Guangming, Liu Yu, Shan Jianqiang
2018, 39(5): 172-175. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0172
Abstract(285) PDF(2) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
In this study, both of the minimum DNBR point and the BO point methods are applied to develop a new CHF correlation named the ACC correlation coupled with sub-channel code ATHAS. The statistics and predication rate are analyzed. The Owen criterion is used to determine the DNBR limit. The data analys...
Analysis of Effect of Decay on Release Characteristics of Fission Product and Off-Site Dose Assessment
Wang Junlong, Liu Jiajia, Lyu Huanwen, Li Lan, Tan Yi
2018, 39(5): 176-180. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0176
Abstract(200) PDF(2) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Severe accident release categories of a nuclear power plant of third generation were introduced. The release characteristics to the environment were calculated using MAAP code for those release categories and its severe accident sequences which can result in the large release of radioactive material...
Research on Event Alarm and Emergency Response of Loose Parts for Nuclear Power Plants
Hu Jianrong, Lyu Ailin, Yang Taibo, Liu Caixue, Luo Ting, Jian Jie
2018, 39(5): 181-185. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0181
Abstract(189) PDF(0) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
Based on the researches of the event alarm logic of loose parts and worldwide regulations and standards of loose parts event alarm and emergency response, combined with the loose parts event alarm and emergency response in a domestic nuclear power plant during hot state function test, the process of...
Analysis of Failing to Meet LHSI Pump Flow Test Criteria in CPR1000 Unit
Liu Xingwei, He Jinqun, Wang Jineng
2018, 39(5): 186-188. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0186
Abstract(495) PDF(1)
Abstract:
When the results of the pump flow test of the low head safety injection system(LHSI) of CPR1000 do not satisfy the acceptance criteria, the throttle elements in the pipeline system need to be adjusted. The adjustment method of the lower limit flow orifice plate can be obtained through the calculatio...
Research on Loose-Parts Impact Test in Channel Defect Mode
Wang Jiaqian
2018, 39(5): 189-192. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2018.05.0189
Abstract(165) PDF(1)
Abstract:
During the outage of a nuclear power plant, a loose parts impact test was carried out on the steam generator, and the main defect modes and treatment methods of the loose component monitoring system(LPMS) in long-term operation are proposed. The blind area in the function of fault self-checking in L...