An experimental study on the flow patterns in vertical and upwardly inclined two-phase flow is carried out using de-ionized water and air as the working media. Five major flow regimes, i.e, dispersed bubble, bubble, slug, churn and annular flow, are recognized. By mechanism analysis, flow pattern transitions from dispersed bubble to bubble/slug, bubble to slug, slug to churn, and churn to annular, are derived and agree well with the experimental data.