Advance Search
Volume 45 Issue 6
Dec.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Yang Jialin, Ding Hongchun, He Fang, Zhang Haochun, Zhao Yulan. Analysis of the Initiating Event of TOPAZ-II Space Nuclear Reactor Power System[J]. Nuclear Power Engineering, 2024, 45(6): 192-196. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.06.0192
Citation: Yang Jialin, Ding Hongchun, He Fang, Zhang Haochun, Zhao Yulan. Analysis of the Initiating Event of TOPAZ-II Space Nuclear Reactor Power System[J]. Nuclear Power Engineering, 2024, 45(6): 192-196. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.06.0192

Analysis of the Initiating Event of TOPAZ-II Space Nuclear Reactor Power System

doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.06.0192
  • Received Date: 2023-12-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-04-25
  • Publish Date: 2024-12-17
  • To comprehensively evaluate the safety of space nuclear reactors and provide technical support for their design and operation, based on probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) method, this study takes TOPAZ-Ⅱ space nuclear reactor power system as the research object, and a study on its initiating events (IEs) is carried out. A list of 15 IEs covering all mission phases of the TOPAZ-Ⅱ is obtained through two means: operational experience feedback and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). These IEs are further classified into 6 groups according to their system response process. Research has shown that due to the uniqueness of design features, operating environment, and mission phases, there are significant differences in the IE of space nuclear reactor power system compared to ground nuclear power facilities. The IE list and its grouping method determined for TOPAZ-Ⅱspace nuclear reactor power system in this study have laid the preliminary research foundation for the PSA of space nuclear reactors.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    周继时,朱安文,耿言. 空间核能源应用的安全性设计、分析和评价[J]. 深空探测学报,2015, 2(4): 302-312.
    [2]
    胡文军,陈红永,陈军红,等. 空间核动力源的安全性研究进展[J]. 深空探测学报,2017, 4(5): 453-465.
    [3]
    贺芳,丁宏春,刘明皓. 空间核动力源概率安全分析技术初步研究[J]. 核动力工程,2023, 44(S2): 207-210.
    [4]
    FRANK M V. Treatment of uncertainties in space nuclear risk assessment with examples from Cassini mission applications[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 1999, 66(3): 203-221.
    [5]
    KASTENBERG W E, WILSON R. Risk of nuclear powered space probes[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2004, 86(1): 53-59.
    [6]
    周继时,李莎,刘磊,等. 核动力航天器总体设计研究[J]. 深空探测学报,2017, 4(5): 444-452.
    [7]
    周俊,伍建辉,邹春燕,等. 小型氦氙冷却反应堆始发事件分析研究[C]//中西部核学会联合体2021年学术年会. 长沙,2021.
    [8]
    伍建辉,周俊,邹春燕,等. 小型氦氙冷却反应堆事故发生频率分析研究[J]. 核技术,2022, 45(6): 060605. doi: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2022.hjs.45.060605
    [9]
    李敏,柯国土,刘天才. TOPAZ-II地面样机源项研究[J]. 科技创新导报,2018, 15(12): 127-131.
    [10]
    VOSS S S. TOPAZ-II system description[C]. International conference and exposition on engineering, construction, and operations in space, Albuquerque, United States,1994.
    [11]
    VOSS S S. TOPAZ-II design evolution[C]//Proceedings of the Tenth Symposium on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion. Albuquerque: AIP, 1994.
    [12]
    莫华均,张伟,吴璐,等. 耐事故UO2基复合燃料芯块的研发进展[J]. 核动力工程,2020, 41(2): 36-39.
    [13]
    解家春,赵守智,贾宝山,等. TOPAZ-II反应堆慢化剂温度效应分析[J]. 原子能科学技术,2011, 45(1): 48-53. doi: 10.7538/yzk.2011.45.01.0048
    [14]
    景福庭,杨洪润,吕焕文,等. 燃料氧化对裂变产物扩散释放的影响研究[J]. 核动力工程,2015, 36(1): 38-40.
    [15]
    何晓军,陈升,韩智杰,等. 热离子燃料元件堆内稳态性能分析程序开发[J]. 科技通报,2019, 35(10): 85-88.
    [16]
    PONOMAREV-STEPNOI N N, GLUSHKOV Y S, YERMOSHIN M Y, et al. Analysis of critical reactor response for TOPAZ-II water immersion scenarios[C]//Proceedings of the Tenth Symposium on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion. Albuquerque: AIP, 1994.
    [17]
    王立鹏,江新标,赵柱民,等. SiO2热中子散射截面在空间堆事故分析中的应用[J]. 原子能科学技术,2014, 48(4): 680-684. doi: 10.7538/yzk.2014.48.04.0680
    [18]
    刘浪,罗文华. 氢化锂中氢行为的第一性原理研究[J]. 原子与分子物理学报,2016, 33(1): 179-183.
    [19]
    WU Z Y, QI L, SUN L, et al. Transient thermal-hydraulic analysis of the thermionic space reactor TOPAZ-II[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2023, 194: 110054. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2023.110054
    [20]
    TANG S M, SUN H, WANG C L, et al. Transient thermal-hydraulic analysis of thermionic space reactor TOPAZ-II with modified RELAP5[J]. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2019, 112: 209-224. doi: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2018.12.016
    [21]
    ZHANG W W, WANG C L, CHEN R H, et al. Preliminary design and thermal analysis of a liquid metal heat pipe radiator for TOPAZ-II power system[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2016, 97: 208-220. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2016.07.007
    [22]
    VON ARX A V. System simulation of a multicell thermionic space power reactor[D]. Los Angeles: University of California, 1999.
    [23]
    EL-GENK M S, PARAMONOV D. An analysis of thermionic space nuclear reactor power system: I. Effect of disassembling radial reflector, following a reactivity initiated accident[C]//Proceedings of the Tenth Symposium on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion. Albuquerque: AIP, 1993.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (15) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return