Treatment of Safety Issues in Radioactive Liquid Waste Storage Facility Design of Research Reactors
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摘要: 在研究堆核安全审评工作中,由于研究堆类型多样、运行方式不同,产生的放射性废液量和活度水平也不同。此外,在标准方面也没有针对研究堆放射性废液管理的适用标准,仅能参考核电厂和后处理厂的相关要求。因此,针对设计中安全问题的处理方式需要结合设施实际情况调整。通过讨论审评工作中几个较为关注的安全问题的处理情况,来探讨研究堆放射性废液贮存设施的合理安全要求。Abstract: In the nuclear safety evaluation of research reactors,there are differences in the amount and activity concentration of radioactive liquid waste produced by research reactors owing to the variation of their types and operation modes.Moreover,the standards available for research reactors are still lacked and relevant standards on nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel reprocessing plants can only be taken as references.Therefore,the treatment of design safety issues need to be adjusted according to specific facilities.In this paper,the proper safety requirements for research reactor liquid waste storage facilities are proposed by the discussion of several treatments of key safety problems in the evaluation.
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Key words:
- Research reactor /
- Liquid waste storage /
- Safety problems
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