Abstract: Nuclear equipment manufacturing quality surveillance is an important part of the quality management work in the nuclear power plant construction. China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LTD optimizes the management and implementation of surveillance work based on the cooperation with other top-ranking surveillance teams and the experience of nuclear power stations, such as Daya Bay and Ling’ao Nuclear Power Projects. The optimization effect can be showed as following items: the organization acclimatizes itself to the need of project; the surveillance doctrine becomes more clear, and the surveillance management becomes intensive from extensive.