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2022 Vol. 43, No. 3

Reactor Core Physics and Thermohydraulics
Research on Adsorption and Energy Storage of Refrigerants R1234yf and R32 in MOF-74
Zhang Cheng, Yan Xiao, Peng Shinian, Yuan Dewen, Liu Wenxing
2022, 43(3): 1-6. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0001
Abstract(1119) HTML (237) PDF(50) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
The heat absorption of circulating working medium can be improved by using the mutual transformation of thermal energy and surface energy in the process of adsorption and separation of fluid molecules on the solid surface of nano-porous materials. In this paper, molecular simulation (molecular dynam...
Numerical Simulation of Lead-bismuth Alloy Solidification in Lead-water Reaction
Liu Dalin, Liu Xiaojing, Huang Yanping, Gong Houjun
2022, 43(3): 7-14. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0007
Abstract(1095) HTML (223) PDF(98) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
In order to study the solidification mechanism of lead-bismuth alloy in the reaction between lead-bismuth alloy and water caused by steam generator tube rupture (SGTR), in this paper, by coupling the VOF model, the Realizable k-ε turbulence model, the solidification heat transfer model, and using th...
Development and Verification of Shielding Database Generation Module in NECP-Atlas
Zu Tiejun, Xu Ning, Cao Liangzhi, Wu Hongchun
2022, 43(3): 15-20. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0015
Abstract(747) HTML (109) PDF(45) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
The shielding database generation module Shield_calc is developed in the nuclear data processing program NECP-Atlas. This module firstly uses NECP-Atlas to generate a database of fine-group neutron and photon cross sections in MATXS format which is irrelevant to the problem; then uses the ultrafine ...
Design and Heat Transfer Performance Analysis of Ultra-High Temperature Lithium Heat Pipe
Hu Chongju, Yu Dali, He Meisheng, Li Taosheng, Yu Jie
2022, 43(3): 21-27. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0021
Abstract(987) HTML (169) PDF(99) [Cited by] (6)
Abstract:
Ultra-high temperature lithium (Li) heat pipe cooled nuclear reactor has broad application prospects in the areas of deep-sea nuclear power and deep-space exploration due to its silence, small size and other advantages. In order to master the heat transfer characteristics of ultra-high temperature l...
Characteristic Analyses of “177 Core” of HPR1000
Li Dongsheng
2022, 43(3): 28-32. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0028
Abstract(2058) HTML (416) PDF(240) [Cited by] (5)
Abstract:
The most remarkable technical feature of HPR1000 PWR nuclear power plant is that the reactor adopts a core composed of 177 fuel assemblies (hereinafter referred to as “177 core”), which has complete independent intellectual property right. In order to deeply analyze its characteristics, this paper i...
Transient Simulation Study of Primary Loop Nitrogen-typed Pressurization System
Yan Xinlong, Li Yi, Luo Hanyu, Tian Ye
2022, 43(3): 33-37. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0033
Abstract(1029) HTML (130) PDF(83) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Based on the fundamental of nitrogen pressure stabilizing, the lumped parameter method is adopted to develop the nitrogen pressure stabilizing system transient simulation model, which breaks through the limitations of the existing independent stabilizer model, realizes the direct coupling between th...
Thermal-Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Horizontal Spiral Tube Steam Generator for European Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor
Zhang Wei, Li Jingsong, Shi Huilie, Qiao Pengrui, Wang Cong, Zhang Tianqing, He Yingzhao
2022, 43(3): 38-45. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0038
Abstract(1081) HTML (460) PDF(120) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
Taking the horizontal spiral tube steam generator (HST-SG) of European lead-cooled system (ELSY) as the research object, combined with its structural and operating parameters, this paper selects an appropriate heat transfer resistance model and develops a one-dimensional steady-state thermal hydraul...
Research on Distribution Characteristics of Time-averaged Flow Field Downstream of Spacer Grid under Pulsating Flow
Li Xing, Wang Qianglong, Tan Sichao, Qiu Jinrong, You Ximing
2022, 43(3): 46-52. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0046
Abstract(350) HTML (116) PDF(47) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
Studying the evolution characteristics of the instantaneous flow field downstream of the spacer grid in the rod bundle channel under flow fluctuation is of great significance to reveal the flow and heat transfer mechanism in the fuel assembly under ocean conditions. In this paper, the structure of t...
Research on Intelligent Optimization Method for Core Flow Zoning of Lead-bismuth Reactor
Ling Yufan, Dai Shengqi, Zhao Pengcheng, Zhu Enping, Wang Jifeng, Tang Huan
2022, 43(3): 53-57. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0053
Abstract(319) HTML (114) PDF(32) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Core flow zoning is an important means to achieve core outlet temperature flattening. Reasonable zoning can improve the reactor safety and economy. In this paper, the artificial intelligence optimization algorithm is coupled with the single channel model, and the calculation model of reactor core fl...
Study on CCFL Characteristics in Downcomer during Discharge Phase of LOCA with RELAP5 Code
Li Xiang, Sun Wan, Ding Shuhua, Huang Tao, Li Zhongchun, Pan Liangming
2022, 43(3): 58-65. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0058
Abstract(312) HTML (339) PDF(40) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Under the loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA), the two-phase countercurrent in downcomer is extremely likely to cause the vapor-liquid counter-current flow limitation (CCFL), which is not conducive to the smooth entry of emergency coolant into the core, which greatly affects the safety performance of th...
Research on the Key Influencing Factors of the Driving Force of the Primary Loop System of the Natural Circulation Lead-based Fast Reactor
Zhai Pengdi, Zhu Enping, Zhao Pengcheng, Wang Tianshi, Yu Tao
2022, 43(3): 66-73. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0066
Abstract(515) HTML (145) PDF(42)
Abstract:
In order to deeply study the key factors affecting the driving force of the primary loop system of the natural circulation lead-based fast reactor, taking the natural circulation lead-based fast reactor SNCLFR-10 as the research object, a steady-state operation model describing the natural circulati...
Transient Characteristics Analysis of 2000 kW High Temperature and High Pressure Test Loop of HFETR during Loss of Power Accident of Main Pump
Liu Wenbin, Song Jiyang, Deng Caiyu, Kang Changhu, Xiang Yuxin, Song Yuge, Liu Chang, Guo Yufei, Xing Rujun
2022, 43(3): 74-77. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0074
Abstract(366) HTML (176) PDF(39)
Abstract:
In order to study the safety characteristics of 2000 kW high temperature and high pressure test loop in high flux engineering test reactor (HFETR) in the process of loss of power accident of main pump, the simulation model of test loop is established based on RELAP5 code, and the transient character...
Research on Multi-objective Optimization of Flow Distribution in Natural Circulation Reactor Whole Life-Cycle
Zhu Enping, Wang Ting, Zhao Pengcheng, Ling Yufan, Wang Tianshi, Yu Tao
2022, 43(3): 78-84. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0078
Abstract(403) HTML (207) PDF(56)
Abstract:
The design of core flow distribution is the key content of core structure optimization of natural circulation reactor, which is highly valuable for improving core economy and safety. In this paper, the local optimal flow distribution calculation model is constructed based on the reactor closed paral...
Prediction of Vertical-Downward Two-Phase Flow Pattern based on PCA-GA-SVM
Qiao Shouxu, Zhong Wenyi, Tan Sichao, Li Xupeng, Hao Sijia
2022, 43(3): 85-93. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0085
Abstract(507) HTML (167) PDF(52) [Cited by] (15)
Abstract:
In order to improve the accuracy and timeliness of flow pattern identification under the condition of small samples, an optimized identification model integrating wavelet packet decomposition (WPD), principal component analysis (PCA), genetic algorithm (GA) and support vector machine (SVM) is propos...
Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Natural Convection Condensation of Steam Containing Air under Different Tube Bundle Arrangements
Liu Le, Chen Wenzhen, Wang Jue, Wang Cong, Hu Chen
2022, 43(3): 94-100. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0094
Abstract(436) HTML (184) PDF(41)
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of tube bundle arrangement of heat exchanger in passive containment cooling system (PCCS) on the condensation heat transfer characteristics of steam containing air under natural convection conditions, the condensation heat transfer process in channels of single tube, sin...
Nuclear Fuel and Reactor Structural Materials
Design and Analysis of Irradiation Test Scheme for Fast Reactor Fuel Slug with HFETR
Zhang Liang, Yang Wenhua, Zhao Wenbin, Sun Sheng, Jin Shuai, Lei Jin
2022, 43(3): 101-106. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0101
Abstract(786) HTML (197) PDF(61) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
Considering the irradiation test index and fuel test safety, the operation requirements of high flux engineering test reactor (HFETR), the pressure difference fluctuation in the test section and other factors, in this paper, based on HFETR, the design and analysis of the fast reactor fuel slug irrad...
Thermal Shock Behavior Analysis of SiC Composite Cladding
Liu Shichao, Pang Hua, Zhou Yi, Li Yuanming, He Liang, Zhang Kun, Tu Teng
2022, 43(3): 107-112. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0107
Abstract(713) HTML (119) PDF(55) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
In order to solve the problems of poor convergence and insufficient research on thermal shock performance in the simulation of thermal shock behavior of SiC composite cladding, this paper simulates the internal stress state of double-layer SiC composite cladding under Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA)...
Effect of Zinc-injected Water Chemistry on Corrosion Behavior of Zr-Sn-Nb Alloy
Yin Zhaohui, Lai Xuping, Tang Min, Chen Zirui, Zhao Yongfu, Deng Ping, Yang Hong, Zhang Gen, Xiong Jing, Gong Bin
2022, 43(3): 113-117. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0113
Abstract(702) HTML (148) PDF(50)
Abstract:
The corrosion behavior of Zr-Sn-Nb in the simulated PWR primary circuit zinc-injected aqueous chemical environment was investigated by autoclave corrosion test to analyze the surrosion and oxide film morphology of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy in zinc-free and zinc-added aqueous chemical environment. The results s...
Structure and Mechanics
Consideration on Improvement of Failed Fuel Separator Roller in High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor
Zhang Yan, Xu Guangduo, Jin Dongjie, Zhao Binbin, Ma Lanqing
2022, 43(3): 118-122. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0118
Abstract(292) HTML (143) PDF(29)
Abstract:
Since the existing high-temperature gas-cooled reactor failed fuel separator roller adopts a straight-toothed rack, and the redirecting teeth are embedded on the rack, the fuel balls will collide when passing through the redirecting teeth, which is easy to cause the fuel balls to be damaged, and cau...
Study of Residual Stress Distribution of Large Ring-type Dissimilar Metal Weld in Reactor Pressure Vessel
Fu Qiang, Min Yuansheng, Liu Chuan, Li Meifu, Li Yuguang
2022, 43(3): 123-128. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0123
Abstract(260) HTML (71) PDF(38) [Cited by] (5)
Abstract:
To obtain the residual stress distribution of the large ring-type dissimilar metal weld in the reactor pressure vessel(RPV), and guide the structural design and manufacturing process optimization of the reactor pressure vessel, the dissimilar metal welding structure simulators of nickel base alloy a...
Analysis on the Improved Control Rod Drop Behavior among Deformation Channels Based on the Rigid-flexible Coupling
Yue Ti, Zheng Lele, Zhu Fawen, Wang Haoyu, Yuan Pan, Sun Yu, Deng Shuang
2022, 43(3): 129-134. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0129
Abstract(239) HTML (89) PDF(44)
Abstract:
The fuel assembly is prone to bend after long-term irradiation in the core, which affects the safe drop of the control rod. Therefore, it is urgent to study the influence mechanism of the control rod drop behavior under the deformation channel. By means of numerical simulation, the law of rod drop b...
Safety and Control
Research on Core Power Control of Small Lead-based Reactor Based on Ant Colony Algorithm
Li Jinyang, Liu Yinuo, Zeng Wenjie, Hu Yang, Yu Tao
2022, 43(3): 135-138. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0135
Abstract(307) HTML (87) PDF(48) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
Small lead-based reactor has a wide range of applications and complex and changeable operating conditions. It is difficult to achieve good control of core power by using traditional control methods. In order to solve the problem that the parameters of the traditional linear quadratic Gaussian contro...
Selection and Experimental Research of the Passive Start-Up Neutron Detector in Nuclear Power Plant
Jiang Tianzhi, Li Biao, Zhang Yun, Wang Yinli, Li Wenping, Huang Youjun, Shen Feng, Sun Congjian
2022, 43(3): 139-143. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0139
Abstract(335) HTML (136) PDF(63) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
In order to monitor the reactor core during the first cycle charging, shutdown and start-up of nuclear power plants, domestic and foreign nuclear power plants generally introduce two primary neutron source components in the core, but the primary neutron sources are imported from the United States, w...
Optimal Control of Stretch-out Operation for CPR1000 Nuclear Power Unit
Yang Zhang, Song Yinlei, Tian Wei
2022, 43(3): 144-150. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0144
Abstract(299) HTML (202) PDF(53) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Stretch-out operation (SO) is an important means of flexible operation for PWR nuclear power unit. It is of great significance to study how to improve the safety and economy of the unit under SO mode. For the case of fluctuation of important parameters such as primary loop average temperature, core ...
Circulation and Equipment
Numerical Analysis of Leakage Characteristics of Valve Sealing Structure
Tian Xiaoshuai, Zhang Donglin, Yang Yong, Tang Yueming, Tan Shushi, Xie Tong
2022, 43(3): 151-157. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0151
Abstract(585) HTML (160) PDF(66) [Cited by] (12)
Abstract:
Taking the sealing structure of safety valve in nuclear reactor system as the research object, a three-dimensional rough surface model of sealing structure based on porous medium theory is established in this paper. The calculation formula of leakage rate of sealing structure is deduced by Darcy's l...
Analysis and Optimization of Flow Field in an Axial Flow Lead-Bismuth Pump
Zhang Shuanglei, Li Liangxing, Song Liming
2022, 43(3): 158-164. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0158
Abstract(827) HTML (183) PDF(136) [Cited by] (6)
Abstract:
The lead-bismuth main pump is the key conveying equipment of the primary circuit in a lead- bismuth cooled fast reactor, and its safe operation is essential to the safety of the lead- bismuth cooled fast reactor. The flow characteristics of liquid lead-bismuth alloy in the pump have an important imp...
Numerical Simulation of Condensation in Supercritical CO2 Compressor Based on Equilibrium Condensation Model
Chen Laijie, Lu Chuan, Shen Xin, Yi Jingwei, Li Yang, Ouyang Hua, Du Zhaohui
2022, 43(3): 165-172. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0165
Abstract(410) HTML (99) PDF(39) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
Supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton cycle is one of the main solutions of the Generation IV nuclear reactor energy conversion system. During the actual operation, sCO2 in the compressor may condense. As a result, the efficiency is reduced and the operation stability is affected. In this pape...
Testing of Influence of Start-Stop on the Reliability and Drag Torque of the Thrust Bearing
Zhang Jianxin, Zhang Donghui, Gu Jipin, Guo Xiaoxian, Chen Shuming, Liu Xiaojun
2022, 43(3): 173-178. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0173
Abstract(422) HTML (105) PDF(28)
Abstract:
In order to test the effect of repeated start-stop on the reliability and drag torque of the thrust bearing of the primary circuit main pump in sodium cooled fast reactor (SFR), a reliability statistical scheme was designed by using the dispersion coefficient method suitable for small samples, three...
Operation and Maintenance
Degradation Trend Prediction of Nuclear-level Electric Valve Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform and BP Neural Network
Liu Jie, Zhang Lin, Wang Yunsheng, Yan Xiao, Zhan Li, Ou Zhu
2022, 43(3): 179-184. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0179
Abstract(468) HTML (278) PDF(38) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
Due to the harsh service environment of nuclear-level electric valves, degradation and failure are easy to occur. Therefore, in order to accurately predict the performance degradation trend of nuclear-level electric valves, this study adopts a method based on Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) and BP neu...
Research on Optimization of Post-72h Procedures for Passive Nuclear Power Plant
Shi Jin, Guo Donghai
2022, 43(3): 185-189. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0185
Abstract(258) HTML (159) PDF(29)
Abstract:
Post-72h procedures are special procedures for passive nuclear power plants. In order to evaluate the necessity and sufficiency of post-72 h procedures for passive nuclear power plants, and optimize and improve their weak links, this study analyzes the overall logic of the design basis and operating...
Improvement and Application of Water Chemistry Control Process during Shutdown of One 3rd Generation PWR Unit
Wang Zhu, Zhou Jia, Chu Jianwei, Li Xiaoning
2022, 43(3): 190-195. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0190
Abstract(605) HTML (183) PDF(75) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
In order to effectively reduce the corrosion rate of reactor coolant system (RCP) materials of pressurized water reactor (PWR) units and effectively remove activated corrosion products, so as to reduce the exposure dose of workers to ensure the smooth progress of unit overhaul, a 3rd Generation PWR ...
Research on an Adaptive Method for Predicting the Remaining Life of the Roller Screw Pair of the Control Rod Drive Mechanism
Li Lin, Zhang Liming, Jiao Meng, Zhang Shuai, Wang Benmeng
2022, 43(3): 196-201. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0196
Abstract(377) HTML (111) PDF(45) [Cited by] (3)
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem of how to select effective health indicators and reasonably construct the prediction model in the remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of roller screw pair of reactor control rod drive mechanism (CRDM), a new RUL prediction model of roller screw pair is proposed. The negative...
Research on Two-Dimensional Ultrasonic Contour Imaging Algorithm for Weld between Nozzle to Shell of Reactor Pressure Vessel
Zhou Lusheng, Deng Jingshan, Liu Yizhou, Sun Maorong
2022, 43(3): 202-206. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0202
Abstract(321) HTML (88) PDF(24)
Abstract:
The visual display of ultrasonic signal position of complex geometric welds in nuclear power plants has important reference value for defect judgment. The inner surface of the nozzle of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) in nuclear power plant usually has a certain inclination angle. By using the traditi...
Positioning Error Analysis and Optimization of Floating Nuclear Power Plant Reactor Refuelling Based on Small Displacement Torsors
Wang Bingyan, Chen Shuhua, An Yanbo, Dong Dailin, Zhan Hui
2022, 43(3): 207-213. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0207
Abstract(274) HTML (99) PDF(24) [Cited by] (4)
Abstract:
Fuel assembly loading and unloading is an important operation of nuclear power plant reactor refueling maintenance. Because of its special operating environment, the loading and unloading positioning accuracy of floating nuclear power plant is higher. Based on the tolerance modeling method of small ...
Research on Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steel Cladding Welding Simulator in Nuclear Power Plant
Wang Yuxin, Hu Yuefei, Gao Yu, Guo Chengxiang, Zuo Jinghui
2022, 43(3): 214-219. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0214
Abstract(494) HTML (136) PDF(38) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
The corrosion behavior of the welding simulators of three stainless steel cladding materials S32205, S32101 and S30403 in spent fuel pool of nuclear power plant was studied by soaking them for 6 months under the conditions of H3BO3 concentration of 2500 mg/L, SO42− concentration of 1500 mg/L, Cl co...
Column of Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory
Research on Structural Response Characteristics of Research Reactor Fuel Assembly During Collision
Liu Menglong, Wang Haoyu, Zhou Yi, Zhu Fawen, Yuan Pan, Huang Shan, Deng Shuang
2022, 43(3): 220-225. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0220
Abstract(847) HTML (206) PDF(41) [Cited by] (1)
Abstract:
The structural response characteristics of typical research reactor fuel assembly collision process are numerically simulated. The stress response characteristics of the fuel assembly, the bearing characteristics of the positioning structure of the fuel element and the protective effect of the filli...
Research on Percolation Models of UO2 Fission Gas Release
Li Wenjie, Qi Feipeng, Sun Dan, Xin Yong, Li Quan, Li Yuanming
2022, 43(3): 226-231. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0226
Abstract(1081) HTML (217) PDF(51)
Abstract:
In order to analyze the dynamic process of intermittent release of fission gas caused by UO2 fuel grain boundary bubble connection, so as to solve the problem that the radial release share predicted by the current diffusion model is inconsistent with the experimental measurement, a two-dimensional p...
Research on Use of a Graded Approach in Application of Emergency Preparedness and Response Requirements for Research Reactors
Yu Hong, Cheng Shisi, Liu Ting
2022, 43(3): 232-236. doi: 10.13832/j.jnpe.2022.03.0232
Abstract(865) HTML (165) PDF(38) [Cited by] (2)
Abstract:
The current emergency management of research reactors in China dose not have different requirements for emergency preparedness and response of different types of research reactors. A graded approach is a good means of properly applying these requirements in light of the potential hazards associated ...